Umgomo wase-USA kufanele ubhekane nokutholakala kwemishini, ubungozi bendlela yokuthuthukisa ilanga nesikhathi, kanye nezindaba zokuxhumanisa nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla kagesi.
Ngenkathi siqala ngo-2008, uma othile ephakamisa engqungqutheleni ukuthi amandla elanga azoba umthombo owodwa omkhulu wengqalasizinda entsha yamandla e-United States, ubezothola ukumamatheka okunesizotha-nezethameli ezifanele.Kodwa sesikhona.
E-United States nasemhlabeni wonke, njengomunye wemithombo emisha yokuphehla ugesi ekhula ngokushesha futhi engabizi kakhulu, amandla elanga adlula igesi yemvelo namandla omoya.
Engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2021, i-solar photovoltaic (PV) yabalelwa ku-56% wawo wonke amandla amasha okukhiqiza ugesi e-United States, yengeza amandla acishe abe yi-11 GWdc.Lokhu ukukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-45% kanye nekota yesibili enkulu kunayo yonke erekhodiwe.Kulo nyaka kulindeleke ukuthi kube umthamo omkhulu we-solar efakwe e-United States
Njengamanje, izwe lifaka iphrojekthi entsha njalo ngemizuzwana engama-84, iqasha abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-250,000 yizinkampani ze-solar ezingaphezu kuka-10,000.
Lokhu kukhula kwenganyelwe kakhulu yizinsiza, omasipala kanye namabhizinisi.I-Bloomberg New Energy Finance ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2030, izinkampani ezingama-285 ku-RE100 zingathuthukisa ama-GW angama-93 (cishe amabhiliyoni ayi-US$100) wemiklamo emisha yomoya nelanga.
Inselele yethu isikali sethu.Isidingo esandayo somhlaba wonke samandla avuselelekayo kanye nokuqhubeka kokufakwa kukagesi kwezimboni zamandla nezimoto zase-US kuzokhulisa kuphela izindaba ezivele zibalulekile zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngakho konke kusukela kumamojula kuya kuma-inverter kuya kumabhethri.
Izinga lempahla ethekwini lase-Los Angeles nasemachwebeni ase-US likhuphuke cishe ngo-1,000%.Ukunwetshwa okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili kwezimpahla ezithuthukiswe ngaphakathi ze-ERCOT, PJM, NEPOOL, kanye ne-MISO kubangele ukubambezeleka kokuxhumana okungaphezu kweminyaka engu-5, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphezulu, futhi ukuhlela okubanzi kwesistimu noma ukwabelana ngezindleko kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa kunqunyelwe.
Izinqubomgomo eziningi zamanje zigxile ekuthuthukiseni imiphumela yezomnotho yokuba nempahla ngokusebenzisa amakhredithi entela otshalomali enhlangano azimele (ITC) yamabhethri, izandiso ze-ITC zamandla elanga, noma izinketho zokukhokha eziqondile.
Siyazisekela lezi zikhuthazo, kodwa zenza kube nokwenzeka kumaphrojekthi aseduze noma aseduze nokudayiswa “phezulu kwephiramidi” embonini yethu.Ngokomlando, lokhu kube yimpumelelo ekudonseni amaphrojekthi angaphambi kwesikhathi, kodwa uma sifuna ukwanda njengoba kudingeka, ngeke kusebenze.
Njengamanje, cishe u-2% wokukhiqiza ugesi wasekhaya uvela emandleni elanga.Umgomo wethu uwukufinyelela ku-40% noma ngaphezulu ngo-2035. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, sidinga ukwandisa ukuthuthukiswa kwaminyaka yonke kwempahla yelanga izikhathi ezine noma ezinhlanu.Indlela yenqubomgomo ekhuthazayo yesikhathi eside kufanele futhi igxile ezimpahleni zokuthuthukiswa ezizoba yimbewu yekusasa.
Ukuze kutshalwe lezi mbewu ngempumelelo, imboni idinga ukuphumela obala ekubikezelweni kwezindleko, ukuzethemba okwengeziwe ekuthengweni kwemishini, izinze futhi ibe sobala ekuboneni kwayo ukuhlangana, ingqalasizinda kanye nokuminyana, nasekusizeni izinsiza zokwenza izinhlelo zesikhathi eside nokutshalwa kwezimali. .Yiba nezwi elibalulekile.
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nalezi zidingo, inqubomgomo yombuso kufanele ibhekane nokutholakala kwemishini, ubungozi bendlela yokuthuthukisa ilanga nesikhathi, kanye nezindaba zokudluliswa kwamandla kanye nezindaba zokuxhumanisa nokusabalalisa.Lokhu kuzokwenza imboni yethu kanye nabatshalizimali bakwazi ukwaba imali yobungozi ngokufanelekile phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezimpahla.
Ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla elanga kudinga ukuphindaphindeka okuncane kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe isisekelo sempahla esikhulu nesibanzi "phansi kwephiramidi" embonini.
Encwadini yethu yango-2021, saqokomisa izinto ezintathu eziza kuqala ze-bipartisan ezizosiza ukufeza izinjongo zokuqeda ikhabhoni yase-US: (1) ukwehlisa ngokushesha amanani okungenisa elanga (futhi uthole ezinye izindlela zokugqugquzela ukukhiqizwa kwe-US yesikhathi eside);(2) ) Ukutshala izimali ngokubambisana nezinsiza kanye nama-RTO kungqalasizinda yokudlulisa nokusabalalisa okugugayo;(3) Ukusebenzisa i-National Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard (RPS) noma i-Clean Energy Standard (CES).
Susa amanani entengo yokungenisa elanga asongela isivinini sokuthunyelwa.Izindleko zokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngelanga zikukhawulele kakhulu ukukhula kwezimboni zamandla elanga nezamandla avuselelekayo zase-US, kubeka i-United States esimweni esingesihle emhlabeni wonke, nokungabaza amandla ethu okufeza izinjongo ezibekwe yiSivumelwano Sesimo Sezulu saseParis.
Silinganisela ukuthi amanani entengo angama-201 kuphela azokwengeza okungenani u-US$0.05/watt esibikezelweni sobunjiniyela, ukuthengwa kwempahla, nokwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ngayinye (EPC), kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kunokukhula okulinganiselwe (uma kukhona).Amanani entengo aphinde adale ukungaqiniseki okukhulu futhi abhebhethekisa izinkinga ezazivele zikhona ngaphambili.
Esikhundleni sezintela, singakwazi futhi kufanele sikhuthaze ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya ngokusebenzisa imihlomulo efana nekhredithi yentela yokukhiqiza.Kufanele siqinisekise ukutholakala kwezinto zokwakha eziseceleni kwempahla, noma ngabe zivela eShayina, futhi sinake umsebenzi ophoqelelwe nokunye ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Inhlanganisela yezixazululo zokuhwebelana zesifunda ezenziwe ngendlela efanele zabadlali abathile abangalungile kanye nesivumelwano sokulandela umkhondo esihamba phambili se-SEIA kuyisiqalo esihle futhi iyingqalabutho embonini yelanga.Ukushintshashintsha kwentela kuye kwenyusa kakhulu izindleko zemboni yethu futhi kwenza buthaka ikhono lethu lokuhlela nokwandisa esikhathini esizayo.
Lokhu akuyona into ehamba phambili kubaphathi beBiden, kodwa kufanele kube njalo.Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu sekuphenduke udaba olubaluleke kakhulu kubavoti beDemokhrasi kaningi.Amandla elanga iyithuluzi lethu elibaluleke kakhulu lokubhekana nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Izintela ziyinkinga enkulu ebhekene nemboni.Ukususwa kwezintela akudingi imvume yeCongress noma isinyathelo.Sidinga ukuwasusa.
Sekela ukuthuthukiswa kwengqalasizinda egugayo.Esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ekwandiseni isikali samandla avuselelekayo ukuba khona kwengqalasizinda yokudluliswa nokusabalaliswa kwengqalasizinda ephelelwe yisikhathi nokuguga.Lena inkinga eyaziwa kakhulu, futhi ukwehluleka kwegridi eCalifornia naseTexas kuye kwabonakala kakhulu muva nje.Uhlaka lwengqalasizinda ehlukene kabili nohlelo lokudidiyela isabelomali lunikeza ithuba lokuqala eliphelele lokwakha igridi yamandla kagesi yekhulunyaka lama-21.
Kusukela ngo-2008, i-Solar ITC iholele isikhathi sokukhula kwemboni ebalulekile.Ingqalasizinda kanye namaphakheji okubuyisana angenza okufanayo ekudluliselweni nasekusabalaliseni amandla.Ukwengeza ezinkuthazweni zezomnotho, leli phakethe lizobhekana nezinye zezindaba zokudluliselwa kwezifunda kanye nezifunda ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngempumelelo amandla ahlanzekile.
Isibonelo, iphakheji yengqalasizinda ihlanganisa ama-US$9 wezigidigidi ukusiza izifundazwe ekukhetheni izindawo zamaphrojekthi wokudlulisa kanye nokweseka ukuhlelwa kokudlulisa kanye namandla okumodela oMnyango Wezamandla wase-US (i-DOE).
Kuhlanganisa futhi nokwesekwa kwezezimali ekwakhiweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda yegridi empumalanga nasentshonalanga, ukuxhumana kwasekhaya ne-ERCOT, kanye namaphrojekthi aphehla amandla omoya ogwini lolwandle.
Ukwengeza, iyala uMnyango Wezamandla ukuthi ufunde ngemikhawulo yamandla kanye nokuminyana lapho uqoka imigudu kazwelonke yokudlulisela inzuzo, ngenhloso yokuthuthukisa inguqulo yezwe lonke Yendawo Ephumelelayo Yokuncintisana Yamandla Avuselelekayo (CREZ) e-Texas.Yilokho kanye okumele kwenziwe, futhi ubuholi bukahulumeni kule ndawo buyancomeka.
Thola isisombululo sekhongolose ukuze unwebe amandla avuselelekayo.Ngokukhishwa kohlaka olusha lwesabelomali sikahulumeni, njengengxenye yokudidiyelwa kwesabelomali sombuso, iCongress mancane amathuba okuba iphumelele izilinganiso zephothifoliyo yokutshalwa kwezimali evuselelekayo, amazinga ahlanzekile wamandla, ngisho nohlelo oluhlongozwayo Lokusebenza Kwamandla Ahlanzekile (CEPP).
Kodwa akhona amanye amathuluzi enqubomgomo acatshangelwa ukuthi, nakuba engaphelele, azosiza ukukhuthaza ikusasa elisimeme.
ICongress kulindeleke ukuthi ivotele ohlelweni lokudidiyelwa kwesabelomali oluhlose ukunweba isikweletu sentela yokutshala imali yelanga (ITC) ngo-30% iminyaka engu-10 futhi yengeze u-30% wendawo yokugcina entsha ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla elanga nezinye izinto ezivuselelekayo Ukwandiswa kwamaphrojekthi wamandla.I-ITC kanye nebhonasi eyengeziwe engu-10% ye-ITC yamaphrojekthi elanga abonisa izinzuzo ezithile zeholo eliphansi neliphakathi (i-LMI) noma imiphakathi yobulungiswa bezemvelo.Le mithethonqubo yengeza kumthethosivivinywa wengqalasizinda wezingxenye ezimbili ezihlukene.
Silindele ukuthi uhlelo lokugcina lwephakheji luzodinga ukuthi izinkampani zikhokhe amaholo amanje kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi amasha, futhi zingafakazela ukuthi okuqukethwe kwasekhaya kwephrojekthi, ngaphezu kokukhuthaza ngokuqondile ukukhula kokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya, kuzophinde kukhuthaze izinkampani ezinesabelo esiphezulu se-US. -izingxenye ezenziwe.Lonke uhlelo lokuhlaliswa kwabantu kulindeleke ukuthi ludale amakhulu ezinkulungwane zemisebenzi emisha ezimbonini zokukhiqiza, zokwakha kanye nezinkonzo ezweni lonke.Ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyeni kwethu kwangaphakathi, sikholwa ukuthi u-30% we-ITC uzoxhasa ngempumelelo izidingo zamaholo zamanje.
Sisonqenqemeni lwenqubomgomo yenhlangano yamandla ahlanzekile ebhidlizayo, ezoshintsha ngokuyisisekelo iphethini yamandla avuselelekayo, ikakhulukazi amandla elanga.Umthethosivivinywa wamanje wengqalasizinda kanye nomthethosivivinywa wokuxazulula izinkinga uhlinzeka ngendlela eqinile nethembisayo yokuklama kabusha kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha kwengqalasizinda yethu kazwelonke yamandla kanye nenethiwekhi yezokuthutha.
Izwe lisantula umhlahlandlela ocacile wokufeza izinjongo zesimo sezulu kanye nezinhlaka ezisekelwe ezimakethe ezifana ne-RPS ukufeza lezi zinhloso.Kufanele sithathe isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze senze igridi ibe yesimanje ngemizamo yokubambisana nezinhlangano zokuthutha zesifunda, i-FERC, izinsiza, nezimboni.Kodwa sisebenza kanzima ukwakha ikusasa lamandla, futhi abaningi bethu bebesebenza kanzima.
Uma uzoqala uhlelo lwakho lwe-solar PV sicela ucabangele i-PRO.ENERGY njengomphakeli wakho wemikhiqizo yakho yebakaki yokusebenzisa isistimu yelanga.
Sinikezela ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo sokukhweza elanga, izinqwaba zomhlabathi, uthango lwe-wire mesh olusetshenziswa ohlelweni lukanozungezilanga.
Siyajabula ukukunikeza isixazululo sokuhlola kwakho noma nini lapho udinga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-29-2021