Amasistimu okukhweza ophahleni olushelelayo
Uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwe-solar yokuhlala, ama-solar panel avame ukutholakala ophahleni lwezindlu ezithambekele.Kunezinketho eziningi zesistimu yokukhweza yalolu phahla olunama-engeli, oluvame kakhulu ukuba yisitimela, esingenasitimela kanye nesitimela esabelana ngaso.Zonke lezi zinhlelo zidinga uhlobo oluthile lokungena noma ukubambelela ophahleni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokho kunamathisela ophahleni noma ngokuqondile endaweni ephansi.
Uhlelo lwezindlu olujwayelekile lisebenzisa ojantshi abanamathiselwe ophahleni ukuze basekele imigqa yamapaneli elanga.Iphaneli ngayinye, ngokuvamile emiswe ngokume mpo/isitayela sokuma ngobude, inamathela kumareyili amabili anezinsimbi.Amarayili avikeleka ophahleni ngohlobo lwebhawodi noma isikulufu, esinokukhanya okufakwe eduze/phezu kwembobo ukuze kuvalwe amanzi.
Amasistimu angenawo ujantshi azichaza ngokwawo—esikhundleni sokunamathisela ojantshi, amaphaneli elanga anamathisele ngqo ku-hardware exhunywe kumabhawodi/izikulufu ezingena ophahleni.Uhlaka lwemojuli lubhekwa njengojantshi.Amasistimu angenawo ujantshi zisadinga inani elifanayo lokunamathiselwe ophahleni njengesistimu kaloliwe, kodwa ukususa ojantshi kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nezokuthutha, futhi ukuba nezingxenye ezimbalwa kusheshisa isikhathi sokufaka.Amaphaneli awakhawulelwe ekuqondeni kwamareyili aqinile futhi angamiswa kunoma yikuphi ukuma ngesistimu engenajantshi.
Amasistimu kaloliwe owabiwayo athatha imigqa emibili yamaphaneli elanga ajwayele ukunamathiselwa kojantshi abane futhi asuse ujantshi owodwa, abophe imigqa emibili yamaphaneli kumzila ophakathi okwabelwana ngawo.Ukungena ophahleni okumbalwa kuyadingeka ezinhlelweni zikajantshi ohlanganyelwe, njengoba ubude besitimela esisodwa (noma ngaphezulu) bususiwe.Amaphaneli angabekwa kunoma yikuphi ukuma, futhi uma ukuma okunembile kwamareyili sekunqunyiwe, ukufakwa kuyashesha.
Uma sekucatshangwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ophahleni oluthambekile, amasistimu wokukhweza ane-ballast nalawo angangenisi ayazuza.Lawa masistimu adonswe phezu kwesiqongo sophahla, asabalalisa isisindo sesistimu ezinhlangothini zombili zophahla.
Ukulayisha okusekelwe ku-strain kugcina uhlu lucishe ludonseleke ophahleni.I-Ballast (imvamisa amaphevu kakhonkolo amancane) angase adingeke ukuze kubambe isistimu phansi, futhi leso sisindo esengeziwe sibekwe phezu kwezindonga ezithwala umthwalo.Ngokungenakho ukungena, ukufaka kungashesha ngendlela emangalisayo.
Amasistimu okufakwa ophahleni oluyisicaba
Izicelo ze-solar ezentengiselwano nezimboni zivame ukutholakala ophahleni olukhulu oluyisicaba, njengasezitolo zamabhokisi amakhulu noma ezitshalweni zokukhiqiza.Lawa maphahla asengase atsheke kancane kodwa acishe alingane nophahla lwezindlu ezitshekile.Amasistimu wokukhweza elanga ophahleni oluyisicaba ngokuvamile ane-ballast enokungena okumbalwa.
Njengoba abekwe endaweni enkulu, eneleveli, amasistimu okukhweza ophahleni oluyisicaba angafaka kalula futhi azuze ekuhlanganisweni kwangaphambili.Amasistimu amaningi okukhweza ama-ballast ophahleni oluyisicaba asebenzisa “unyawo” njengesisekelo—ubhasikidi- noma ucezu olufana nethreyi olunomklamo otshekile oluhlala phezu kophahla, lubambe amabhulokhi e-ballast ngaphansi namaphaneli eduze kwawo. kanye nemiphetho engezansi.Amaphaneli atsheke nge-engeli engcono kakhulu ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi, ngokuvamile phakathi kuka-5 no-15°.Inani le-ballast elidingekayo lincike emkhawulweni womthwalo wophahla.Lapho uphahla lungakwazi ukusekela isisindo esiningi esengeziwe, okunye ukungena kungase kudingeke.Amaphaneli anamathisele kumasistimu okukhweza noma ngama-clamp noma iziqeshana.
Ophahleni olukhulu oluyisicaba, amaphaneli abekwe kahle abheke eningizimu, kodwa uma lokho kungenzeki, amandla elanga asengakhiqizwa ekucushweni kwempumalanga-ntshonalanga.Abakhiqizi abaningi besistimu yokufaka uphahla oluyisicaba nabo banamasistimu asempumalanga-ntshonalanga noma ama-dual-tilt.Amasistimu aseMpumalanga-ntshonalanga afakwe njengama-mounts ophahleni abheke eningizimu, ngaphandle kokuthi amasistimu aguqulwa abe ngu-90° futhi amaphaneli abheke phezulu, anikeze isistimu ukutsheka okukabili.Amamojula engeziwe angena ophahleni njengoba kunezikhala ezincane phakathi kwemigqa.
Amasistimu okufakwa ophahleni oluyisicaba afika ezinhlobonhlobo zezimonyo.Nakuba izinhlelo ze-aluminium nensimbi engagqwali zisenalo ikhaya ophahleni oluyisicaba, izinhlelo eziningi zepulasitiki neze-polymer zidumile.Isisindo sabo esilula kanye nemiklamo ebumbayo yenza ukufakwa kusheshe futhi kube lula.
Ama-Solar shingles kanye ne-BIPV
Njengoba umphakathi jikelele uba nentshisekelo eyengeziwe kuma-aesthetics kanye nokufakwa okuyingqayizivele kwelanga, ama-solar shingles azokhuphuka ekudumeni.Ama-Solar shingles ayingxenye yomndeni we-PV (BIPV) ohlanganiswe nesakhiwo, okusho ukuthi ilanga lakhelwe ngaphakathi esakhiweni.Azikho izinhlelo zokukhweza ezidingekayo kule mikhiqizo yelanga ngoba umkhiqizo uhlanganiswe ophahleni, ube yingxenye yesakhiwo sokuphahla.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-03-2021