Ingabe ucabanga ngokufaka isistimu yamandla elanga?Uma kunjalo, siyakuhalalisela ngokuthatha isinyathelo sokuqala ekulawuleni ibhili yakho kagesi kanye nokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yakho!Lokhu kutshalwa kwezimali okukodwa kungaletha amashumi eminyaka kagesi wamahhala, ukonga intela enkulu, futhi kukusize wenze umehluko endaweni kanye nekusasa lakho lezezimali.Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi ungene ngaphakathi, uzofuna ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwesistimu yelanga okufanele uyifake.Futhi ngalokho, sisho uhlelo lokukhweza ophahleni noma uhlelo lwe-ground-mount.Kukhona okuhle nokubi kuzo zombili izindlela, ngakho-ke inketho engcono kakhulu izoncika esimweni sakho.Uma ucabanga ukufaka isistimu ye-ground-mount, kunezinto ezinhlanu okudingeka uzazi kuqala.
1. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinhlelo ze-Ground-Mount
I-Standard-Mounted PanelsUma ucabanga ngamaphaneli elanga abekwe phansi, isithombe sesistimu esezingeni eliphansi cishe yisona esifika engqondweni yakho.Izigxobo zensimbi zibholwa zashona phansi emhlabathini nge-post pounder ukuze kugxilwe ngokuvikelekile uhlelo.Khona-ke, uhlaka lwezinsimbi zensimbi luyakhiwa ukuze ludale isakhiwo esisekela lapho ama-solar panel afakwe khona.Amasistimu asezingeni eliphansi ahlala e-engeli engashintshi usuku lonke nezinkathi zonyaka.Izinga lokutsheka okufakwa kulo amaphaneli elanga liyisici esibalulekile, njengoba lithinta ukuthi amaphaneli azokhiqiza ugesi ongakanani.Ukwengeza, indlela amaphaneli abhekene ngayo nayo izoba nomthelela ekukhiqizeni.Amaphaneli abheke eningizimu azothola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi kunamaphaneli abheke enyakatho.Uhlelo olujwayelekile lokukhweza phansi kufanele ludizayinelwe ukwandisa ukuchayeka elangeni futhi lufakwe nge-engeli yokutsheka efanele ukuze kukhuliswe ukuphuma kukagesi.Le engeli izohluka ngokwendawo.
I-Pole-Mounted Tracking SystemIlanga alihlali endaweni eyodwa usuku lonke noma unyaka.Lokho kusho ukuthi isistimu efakwe i-engeli engaguquki (isimiso esimisiwe) izokhiqiza amandla amancane kunesistimu eguquguqukayo futhi elungisa ukutsheka kanye nokunyakaza kwelanga kwansuku zonke nokonyaka.Yilapho amasistimu elanga agxunyekwe ngezigxobo angena khona. Amasistimu e-Pole mounted (owaziwa nangokuthi ama-Solar Trackers) asebenzisa isigxobo esisodwa esiyinhloko esibhojwe phansi, esizobamba ama-solar panel amaningana.Ama-pole mounts avame ukufakwa ngesistimu yokulandelela, ezohambisa amaphaneli akho elanga usuku lonke ukuze akhulise ukuchayeka elangeni, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise ukukhiqiza kwawo ugesi.Bangakwazi ukuzungezisa isiqondiso ababhekene naso, futhi balungise i-engeli lapho batshekiswa khona.Ngenkathi ukukhulisa ukukhiqiza kwesistimu yakho kuzwakala njengokuwina kwakho konke, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzazi.Amasistimu okulandelela adinga ukusetha okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ancike kumakhenika amaningi.Lokhu kusho ukuthi zizobiza imali eyengeziwe ukuze zifakwe.Phezu kwezindleko ezingeziwe, amasistimu okulandelela abekwe ngezigxobo angadinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe.Nakuba lobu kuwubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kahle futhi obuthenjwayo, amasistimu okulandelela anezingxenye ezihambayo eziningi, ngakho kuzoba nobungozi obukhulu bokuba khona okungahambi kahle noma ukuwa endaweni.Ngokukhweza okujwayelekile okuphansi, lokhu akukhathazeki kangako.Kwezinye izimo, ugesi owengeziwe okhiqizwa isistimu yokulandela ngomkhondo ungase unxephezele izindleko ezengeziwe, kodwa lokhu kuzohluka ngokwesisekelo secala ngalinye.
2. I-Ground-Mount Solar Systems Ivamise Ukumba Eqolo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nesistimu yelanga efakwe ophahleni, izintaba zomhlaba cishe zizoba inketho ebiza kakhulu, okungenani esikhathini esifushane.Amasistimu okufakwa phansi adinga abasebenzi abaningi kanye nezinsiza ezengeziwe.Nakuba i-roof mount isenayo i-racking system yokubamba amaphaneli endaweni, ukusekela kwayo okuyinhloko uphahla olufakwe kulo.Ngesistimu yokukhweza phansi, isifaki sakho sidinga ukuqala simise isakhiwo esiqinile esinamapulangwe ensimbi abhoboziwe noma agxotshwe ashone phansi.Kodwa, nakuba izindleko zokufaka zingase zibe phezulu kunezikhwezi zophahla, lokho akusho ukuthi inketho engcono kakhulu yesikhathi eside.Ngokukhweza ophahleni, usemseni wophahla lwakho, okungenzeka noma lungafaneleki i-solar.Olunye uphahla lungase lungakwazi ukusekela isisindo esengeziwe sesimiso sonozungezilanga ngaphandle kokuqinisa, noma ungase udinge ukushintsha uphahla lwakho.Ukwengeza, uphahla olubheke enyakatho noma uphahla olunomthunzi omningi lunganciphisa kakhulu inani likagesi elikhiqizwa uhlelo lwakho.Lezi zici zingenza isistimu yelanga ebekwe phansi ithandeke kakhulu kunesistimu efakwe ophahleni, naphezu kwezindleko zokufakwa ezikhuphukile.
3. Amaphaneli eSolar Abekwe Phansi Angase Asebenze Kahle Kakhudlwana
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendawo yokubeka uphahla, isistimu ebekwe phansi ingase ikhiqize amandla engeziwe nge-watt ngayinye ye-solar efakiwe.Amasistimu elanga asebenza kahle kakhulu njengoba epholile.Ngokushisa okuncane okukhona, kuzoba nokungqubuzana okuncane njengoba amandla adluliswa esuka kumaphaneli elanga aye ekhaya noma ebhizinisini lakho.Amaphaneli elanga afakwe ophahleni ahlala amasentimitha ambalwa nje ngaphezu kophahla.Ngezinsuku ezinelanga, uphahla olungavinjelwe yinoma yiluphi uhlobo lomthunzi lungafudumala ngokushesha.Kunesikhala esincane ngaphansi kwamaphaneli elanga ukuze kungene umoya.Kodwa-ke, ngokukhuphuka komhlabathi, kuzoba namamitha ambalwa phakathi kwephansi lamapaneli elanga kanye nomhlabathi.Umoya ungageleza ngokukhululekile phakathi komhlaba namapaneli, usize ukugcina izinga lokushisa lesimiso sonozungezilanga liphansi, ngaleyo ndlela ubasize ukuba baphumelele kakhudlwana.Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni okuncane kokukhiqiza okuvela emazingeni okushisa apholile, uzoba nenkululeko eyengeziwe uma kuziwa lapho uzofaka khona isistimu yakho, indlela ebheke kuyo, kanye nezinga lokutsheka kwamaphaneli.Uma luthuthukisiwe, lezi zici zinganikeza izinzuzo ekukhiqizeni phezu kwesistimu yokukhweza uphahla, ikakhulukazi uma uphahla lwakho lungekho endaweni engafanele yokusebenzela ilanga.Uzofuna ukukhetha indawo engenawo umthunzi ezihlahleni eziseduze noma ezakhiweni, futhi okungcono uqondise isistimu eningizimu.Amasistimu abheke eningizimu azothola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke.Ukwengeza, isifaki sakho singaklama isistimu yama-racking ukuze itsheke ngezinga elifanele lendawo yakho.Ngesistimu ekhwezwe uphahla, ukutsheka kwesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga kukhawulelwe ukuphakama kophahla lwakho.
4. Kuzodingeka Ubeke Eceleni Ingxenye Yomhlaba Yesistimu Yezintaba Eziphansi
Nakuba izinhlelo ezibekwe phansi zikuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo engcono kakhulu yokufaka isimiso sakho sonozungezilanga ngokuphathelene nokukhiqiza, udinga ukunikezela leyo ndawo ohlelweni lwelanga.Inani lomhlaba lizohluka ngosayizi wesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga.Ikhaya elijwayelekile elinesikweletu sikagesi sika-$120/ngenyanga kungenzeka lidinge isistimu engu-10 kW.Uhlelo lwalo sayizi lungahlanganisa cishe amafidi-skwele angu-624 noma amahektha angu-.014.Uma unepulazi noma ibhizinisi, imali yakho kagesi cishe iphakeme kakhulu, futhi ungadinga isistimu yelanga enkudlwana.Uhlelo lwe-100 kW luzokhokha isikweletu sikagesi esingu-$1,200/ngenyanga.Lesi simiso singaba cishe ngamamitha-skwele angu-8,541 noma cishe amahektha angu-.2.Amasistimu elanga azohlala amashumi eminyaka, nemikhiqizo eminingi yekhwalithi ephezulu enikeza amawaranti iminyaka engama-25 noma engu-30.Gcina lokhu engqondweni lapho ukhetha lapho isistimu yakho izoya khona.Qiniseka ukuthi awunazo izinhlelo zesikhathi esizayo zaleyo ndawo.Ikakhulukazi kubalimi, ukuyeka umhlaba kusho ukuyeka imali engenayo.Kwezinye izimo, ungafaka isistimu ebekwe phansi engamamitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi.Lokhu kungavumela imvume edingekayo yokutshala izitshalo ngaphansi kwamaphaneli.Nokho, lokhu kuzoza nezindleko ezengeziwe, okufanele zikalwe ngokuqhathaniswa nenzuzo yalezo zitshalo.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani isikhala ngaphansi kwamaphaneli, kuzodingeka ugcine noma yiziphi izimila ezikhula nxazonke nangaphansi kwesistimu.Kungase kudingeke futhi ucabangele uthango lokuvikeleka oluzungeze uhlelo, oluzodinga isikhala esengeziwe.Izingcingo zidinga ukufakwa ibanga eliphephile phambi kwamaphaneli ukuvimbela izinkinga ze-shading kumaphaneli.
5. Izintaba Eziphansi Kulula Ukuzifinyelela - Okuhle Nokubi Kokubili
Amaphaneli abekwe phansi azoba lula ukufinyelela kuwo phezu kwamaphaneli afakwe phezu kophahla.Lokhu kungase kube usizo uma udinga ukulungiswa noma ukulungiswa kwamaphaneli akho.Kuzoba lula kochwepheshe belanga ukufinyelela izikhwezi zaphansi, ezingasiza ukugcina izindleko zehla.Sesikushilo lokho, izinyusi zaphansi futhi zenza kube lula kubantu abangagunyaziwe nezilwane ukufinyelela isistimu yakho.Noma nini lapho kuba nengcindezi enkulu kumaphaneli, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukugibela kuwo noma ukuwashaya, kungasheshisa ukuwohloka kwamaphaneli akho, futhi izilwane ezifuna ukwazi zingase zihlafune izintambo.Ezikhathini eziningi, abanikazi belanga bazofaka uthango oluzungeze isistimu yabo yokukhweza ukuze bagweme izivakashi ezingafunwa.Eqinisweni, lokhu kungase kube imfuneko, kuye ngosayizi wesistimu yakho kanye nemithetho yendawo.Isidingo socingo sizonqunywa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvuma noma ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesistimu yakho yelanga efakiwe.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-06-2021